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Tesla Model S — 2012 – 2020

Sedan · Model S
3 sources citedLast reviewed 2026-11-08
Overview
Tesla Model S (Plaid refresh)
Tesla Model S (Plaid refresh)Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Vehicle identification
ManufacturerTesla
ModelModel S
Production2012 – 2020
BodySedan
PlatformTesla Model S
EnginesTesla Drive Unit LR · Tesla Drive Unit Plaid
MarketsGlobal · multi-market

Download Owner's Manual

Official PDF, hosted by Tesla. 2020 model-year edition.

This document is the manufacturer's reference for every fluid capacity, torque value, service interval and warning indicator in the this Model S. We link directly to the OEM hosting — nothing is republished here.

Download PDF ↗

Verified specifications5 datapoints

Each value below cites its source document; sources are labelled by type (OEM document, official register, OEM portal, or vendor-compiled workshop data) in the Sources list. Where multiple homologated variants exist, a value shown as a range varies by variant.

Engine
Engine code[3]Induction + PM synchronous (AWD)
Fuel[3]electric
Dimensions
Wheelbase[3]2,960 mm
Width[3]1,960 mm
Performance
Top speed[3]250 km/h

Dimensions, weights & capacities

Length4978 mm · 196.0 in
Width1964 mm · 77.3 in
Height1445 mm · 56.9 in
Wheelbase2960 mm · 116.5 in

Pick your trim — compare all variants2 trims

Side-by-side specs for every Model S variant. Click a row for the full spec sheet (fluids, torques, parts, maintenance) filtered to that engine.

TrimEngineHpTorqueTransDrive0-100TopRangeBatteryDC kWKerb wt
Model S Long Range (dual motor AWD)Tesla Drive Unit LR670723 N·msingle-speed reducer (BEV)AWD3.1 s250 km/h652 km100.0 kWh250 kW2069 kg
Model S Plaid (tri-motor AWD)Tesla Drive Unit Plaid10201420 N·msingle-speed reducer (BEV)AWD2.0 s322 km/h637 km100.0 kWh250 kW2162 kg

Engine specifications2

EngineDisplacementPowerTorque
Tesla Drive Unit LRTesla AC permanent-magnet drive unit (LR) · electric—670 hp723 N·m
Tesla Drive Unit PlaidTesla AC PM drive unit (Plaid tri-motor) · electric—1020 hp1420 N·m

Displacement, bore, stroke and compression are factory engine geometry; power and torque are the peak figures across this generation's variants. Match the engine code to your vehicle.

Gen-wide fluids4

The rows below (such as A/C refrigerant, brake fluid and the differential and transfer-case fills) are shared across the engines listed above. Engine-specific fluids — oil, coolant and transmission fluid — differ by engine and are shown per engine in the comparison above and on each trim's page.

Reduction gear oil1.5 qt · 1.4 L · Tesla Drive Unit Oil[2]
Brake fluid— · Tesla DOT 3[2]
Washer fluid5.5 qt · 5.2 L · Tesla washer fluid[2]
A/C refrigerant— · R1234yf 730 ± 20 g (most markets) / R134a 770 ± 20 g (Asia-Pacific)[2]

Sources

  1. NHTSA vPIC GetCanadianVehicleSpecificationsOfficial registerUS government open-data; manufacturer-filed per FMVSS reporting. Public domain. Used for dimensions, curb weight, drive type, engine codes.Retrieved 2026-05-20
  2. Tesla service spec (Tesla Service Manual portal + Munro & Associates + tesla.com OM)OEM owner's-manual portalTesla Owner's Manual (live portal per car/year) + service docs published on service.tesla.com. BEVs lack engine oil — fluid spec is reduction-gear oil (~1.0-1.4 L per drive unit, Tesla proprietary), HV-loop coolant (G-48 ethylene glycol, ~22-23 L total), brake fluid (DOT 3, ~1 L), R-1234yf refrigerant (~1.5 kg with heat pump).Retrieved 2026-05-21
  3. RDW Open Data (CC0) — EU type-approval e4*2007/46*0667Official registerRDW open data — Tesla Model S: WLTP range 652 km, electric motor 219 kW. Self-sourced. CC0.Retrieved 2026-11-08